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Rex Darl, Arnold D. Feldman, M. D. Pérez-Ramos.
Nilpotent length and system permutability.
J. Algebra, 589:287-322, 2022.
Abstract:
If C is a class of groups, a C-injector of a finite group G is a subgroup V of G with the property that V ∩ K is a C-maximal subgroup of K for all subnormal subgroups K of G. The classical result of B. Fischer, W. Gaschütz and B. Hartley states the existence and conjugacy of F-injectors in finite soluble groups for Fitting classes F. We shall show that for groups of nilpotent length at most 4, F-injectors permute with the members of a Sylow basis in the group. We shall exhibit the construction of a Fitting class and a group of nilpotent length 5, which fail to satisfy the result and show that the bound is the best possible.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20D10, 20D20.
Keywords: Fitting soluble group, Fitting class, injector, system permutability.
, a subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be
such that Ux = Ug . Let f be a subgroup embedding functor such that f(G) contains the set of normal subgroups of G and is contained in the set of Sylow-permutable subgroups of G for every finite group G. Given such an f, let fT denote the class of finite groups in which f(G) is the set of subnormal subgroups of G; this is the class of all finite groups G in which to be in f(G) is a transitive relation in G. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be
-group if every K-
be a formation of finite groups. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be
-normal in G if G/CoreG(M) belongs to
. A subgroup U of a finite group G is called a K-
-subnormal subgroup of G if either U = G or there exist subgroups U = U0 ≤ U1 ≤ … ≤ Un = G such that Ui − 1 is either normal or
-normal in Ui, for i = 1, 2, …, n. The K-
-subnormality could be regarded as the natural extension of the subnormality to formation theory and plays an important role in the structural study of finite groups. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse classes of finite groups whose K-
-subnormal subgroups are exactly the subnormal ones. Some interesting extensions of well-known classes of groups emerge.
-subnormal Subgroup; Subnormal Subgroup; PST-groups; PT-groups; T-groups